Victoria remains free of most serious animal diseases that affect other parts of the world, but authorities are urging farmers and vets to stay vigilant.
Dr Jeff Cave, Senior Veterinary Officer with Agriculture Victoria, said continuous surveillance is essential for early detection of diseases that could impact trade, regional productivity, animal welfare, public health, or biodiversity.
“The Victorian Significant Disease Investigation Program is designed to boost veterinary involvement and help cover the costs of investigating unusual or concerning disease events in livestock and wildlife,” Dr Cave said.
The program provides subsidies for initial field investigations, including clinical and post-mortem examinations, laboratory testing, and follow-up assessments. Eligible animals include ruminants, horses, pigs, and poultry.
A disease is considered significant if it shows unusual symptoms, spreads rapidly, resists standard treatment, or could affect trade, public health, biodiversity, or the viability of a farm, industry, or region.
Dr Cave emphasised the role of farmers in early detection.
“Producers should contact their vet immediately if they notice anything unusual in their stock. Early reporting is key to protecting the wider industry.”
Vets are encouraged to investigate atypical disease cases thoroughly and send appropriate samples to veterinary
laboratories. If an exotic or emergency disease is suspected, Agriculture Victoria may carry out the investigation and cover the full cost.
Farmers and animal owners can contact their local veterinarian or Agriculture Victoria Veterinary or Animal Health Officer, or call the Emergency Animal Disease Hotline on 1800 675 888.
“Early detection relies on collaboration between farmers, vets, and government,” Dr Cave said.
“It’s the best way to protect our animals, industries, and communities from serious disease threats.”
