Over the past two years, the Future of Orbost and District project has explored water availability, access and demand across the district, with a focus on optimising water security as a key enabler of agricultural growth.
A central insight emerging from this work is that while water alone may not trigger expansion, it is a critical enabler of innovation, diversification and long-term sustainability in the region’s agriculture sector.
In 2024, the Agriculture Innovation Working Group (IWG) engaged a consultant to survey local farmers on current and future water needs.
The findings informed a series of recommendations presented to Southern Rural Water (SRW), which prompted discussions about licensing arrangements, transfer and leasing opportunities, and strategies to encourage more active water trading within the district.
SRW manages water under regulated frameworks and confirms that no new water licences are currently available on the Snowy River.
However, it is important to note that existing licences can be transferred or leased — either permanently or temporarily (for up to
five years).
This means there are opportunities to access underutilised water allocations through trading.
Farmers interested in exploring these options are encouraged to begin with the Victorian Water Register, a government-owned platform that, similar to land ownership records, provides transparent information on water entitlements and past trading activity (access fees may apply).
SRW also provides guidance on water trading for unregulated river systems and groundwater via its website, which includes a factsheet, process guidance, and a dedicated Facebook group that connects licence holders who may be looking to buy or sell water. Local SRW representatives are also available to assist.
To initiate a trade, an application must be submitted to SRW.
Groundwater trades require a hydrogeological assessment to ensure there are no adverse impacts on other users or the environment.
Most trades are processed within 12 weeks, with shorter timeframes common for temporary trades. Repeat trades may be completed
more quickly where previous assessments remain valid.
“Whilst there might be a range of longer-term options for maximising water utilisation, which will also require significant community support and advocacy to drive policy change, there are options and mechanisms currently available,” chair of the Future of Orbost and District governance group, Liz Mitchell said.
The Future of Orbost and District project is a response to the impacts of the end of native timber harvesting in Victoria’s state forests, and the need to transition the local economy.
The purpose of the project is to build on to Orbost and district’s existing strengths and leverage opportunities for supporting positive economic, social and environmental outcomes.
The project is delivered by the Orbost and District Chamber of Commerce and Industry, which is overseen by a community-led governance group and supported by the
State Government.
